In the meantime, though, Mr. Schott's mortgage was "securitized", which means it was bundled into an investment vehicle called a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit or REMIC. REMICs are tax-exempt investments and thousands of shareholders have bought stakes in REMICs, according to the lawsuit by his Durham, N.C., attorney Luke Lucas.
"The mortgage thus became a stock", Mr. Lucas wrote. Because mortgages and stocks are entirely separate under U.S. law, it ceased to become a loan secured by a house, according to the lawsuit. Furthermore, when it went into default, the investors got a tax credit from the IRS, further invalidating the mortgage note. So, according to Attorney Lucas, the foreclosure of Jayson Schott's home was invalid because, in essence, the mortgage ceased to be a mortgage the moment it was securitized.
"You can't make oranges out of orange juice, and once the note is securitized, it is orange juice," Mr. Lucas said in a phone interview.
Mr. Lucas said he has filed several dozen similar lawsuits nationally, though this is the first in Western Pennsylvania. If his contention were broadly approved by courts, it could undermine efforts to collect or foreclose on millions of mortgages, and he acknowledged that it would "take a brave judiciary" to do that.
The lawsuit alleges violations of multiple federal laws, and seeks cancellation of Mr. Schott's debt, repayment of interest paid times three, and damages including punitive damages. It has been assigned to U.S. District Judge Terrence F. McVerry. Besides Bank of America and several of its subsidiaries, the lawsuit names Bank of New York Mellon as a defendant, because it became the trustee for the investment vehicle.
Law Offices of Lucas & Nowak
MetroPittsburghRealEstate.com
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